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Pills May Replace Ear Muffs for Protection Against Damaging Noise.
Abbdulla, S., The Lancet. 1998; 351(9113): 1441.

Active Noise Reduction Versus Conventional Hearing Protection: Relative Benefits for Normal-Hearing and Impaired Listeners
Abel, AM and Spencer, DL, Scand Audiol, 26(3),155-167, 1997.

MSHA noise standard.
Abrams A. (2001) Comp Mag 8(9):89.

The history and development of hearing protection devices.
Acton WI. (2002) Acoust Bull 27(1):22-29.

Evaluation of Hearing Impairment in an Industrial Noise-Exposed Population Using the U.S. General Population As a Reference (Poster).
Adera, T. and Anderson, L. S., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),25, 1998.

Identifying Comparison Groups for Evaluating Occupational Hearing Loss: Statistical Assessment of 22 Industrial Populations.
Adera, T. and Gaydos, J. C., Am J Ind Med, 31(2),243-9, 1997 Feb.

Work-Related Problems In Metal Handling Tasks In Bangladesh: Obstacles To The Development of Safety and Health Measures.
Ahasan, M. R.; Mohiuddin, G.; VŠyrynen, S.; Ironkannas, H., and Quddus, RErgonomics. 1999 Feb; 42(2):385-96.

High frequency (10-18 kHz) hearing thresholds: reliability, and effects of age and occupational noise exposure.
Ahmed HO and Dennis JH. (2001) Reply. Occup Med 51(8):521-522.

Noise exposures at a specialty chemical plant.
Ahrenholz, S.H. Dubois Chemical Company, Sharonville, Ohio. HETA Report No. 86-0071-1817. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1987.

Human middle-ear sound transfer function and cochlear input impedance.
Aibara R, Welsh JT, Puria S, Goode RL. (2001) Hear Res 152(1-2):100-109.

Protect yourself from noise-induced hearing loss. AIHA, Fairfax, VA, English or Spanish editions available.
AIHA. (2001)

Speech Communication in Operational Noise Environments (SCONE): Development of a Measurement Facility.
Allen, J. and Nixon, C., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),19, 1998.

Acoustic Weapons? Sources and Propagation of Strong Sound.
Altmann, J.. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1025.

Noise-induced extra-aural pathology: a review and commentary.
Alves Pereira M. (1999) Aviat Space Environ Med 70(3 Pt 2):A7-21.

Hearing protection.
Annon. (1999) Mayo Clin Health Lett 17(5):3.

Audiometry (Measuring Hearing Loss).
Anon. (2001) Business & Commercial Aviation 89(1):88.

Sound and Noise.
Anon. (2001) Business Commercial Aviat 89(1):88.

Occupational injury and illness recording and reporting requirements. Final rule.
Anon. (2001) Fed Reg 66(198):52031-52034.

Identifying environmental factors related to patient safety.
Anon. (2002) Healthcare Haz Manage Monit 15(7):1-6.

The Complete Guide to Personal Protective Equipment - Hearing Protection.
Anon., Occup. Hazards. 1999; 61(1): 49, 62, 63.

The Noise Monitor
Anonymous, The Noise Monitor, 1998.

Hearing Loss.
Anonymous. Harv Womens Health Watch. 1999 Feb; 6(6):4-5.

Detection and clinical diagnosis of noise-induced hearing loss by otoacoustic emissions.
Attias J, Horovitz G, El-Hatib N, Nageris B. (2001) Noise Health 3(12):19-31.

Evaluating Noise Induced Hearing Loss with Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions
Attias, J., Bresloff, I., Reshef, I., Horowitz, G., and Furman, V., Br J Audiol, 32(1):39-46, Feb 1998.

Correlations among distortion product otoacoustic emissions, thresholds, and sensory cell impairments.
Avan P, Bonfils P, Mom T. (2001) Noise Health 3(12):1-17.

The Risk of Sensorineural Hearing Loss From Noisy Toys and Recreational Activities in Children and Teenagers.
Axelsson, A., Advances in noise research,1998.

Modeling noise at elevated highways in urban areas: A practical application.
Baaj MH, El-Fadel M, Shazbak SM, Saliby E. (2001) J Urban Plan Dev - ASCE` 127(4):169-180.

Health-related aspects of research on noise effects other than on the ear.
Babisch W. (2001) Schriftenr Ver Wasser Boden Lufthyg 111:115-131.

Epidemiological Studies of the Cardiovascular Effects of Occupational Noise - A Critical Appraisal.
Babisch, W., Noise & Health. 1998; 1:24-39.

Hearing loss in working life--some aspects of audiological rehabilitation.
Backenroth GA, Ahlner BH. (1998) Int J Rehabil Res 21(3):331-333.

Hearing loss on the flight deck - origin and remedy.
Bagshaw M and Lower MC. (2002) AERONAUTICAL J 106(1059):277-289.

Neurophysiological Approach to Tinnitus Patients [Letter]
Baguley, D., Am J Otol, 18(2),265-6, 1997 Mar.

Evaluation of noise exposures at a glass products manufacturing facility.
Baron, S., Burr, G.A., Tubbs, R.L., Habes, D.J., & Milliron, M. Eagle Convex Glass Company, Clarksburg, West Virginia. HETA Report No. 89-0137-2005. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1990.

Hair Cell Loss From Acoustic Trauma in Chloroquine-Treated Red, Black and Albino Guinea Pigs
Barrenas, M., Audiology, 36(4),187-200, July-August 1997.

More on 'the invisible disability' [letter].
Barron L. (1998) Postgrad Med 104(5):49, discussion 50.

FBI Academy, Quantico, Virginia.
Barsan, M.E., & Miller, A. HETA Report No. 91-0346-2572. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1996.

Rehabilitation counselors' knowledge of hearing loss and assistive technology.
Bat-Chava Y, Deignan E, Martin D. (2002) J REHABIL 68(1):33-44.

Testing of ANR (Active Noise Reduction) headsets.
Behar A. (2001) Can Acoust 29(3):52-55.

Insertion Loss From Using Double Protection.
Behar, A. and Kunov, R. W. Appl Acoust. 1999; 57:375-385.

Use and Non-Use of Custom Molded and Conventional Hearing Protectors Among Workers Who Are Occupationally Exposed to Hazardous Noise.
Bennett, Carolyn, Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),26, 1998.

Noise assessment during aircraft run-up procedures.
Bento Coelho JL, Ferreira A, Serrano J, Castelo Branco NA. (1999) Aviat Space Environ Med 70(3 Pt 2):A22-26.

Active noise reduction (ANR) in hearing protection: does it make sense for industrial applications?
Berger EH. (2002)Spectrum 19(Suppl 1):20-21.

Patterns of hearing loss in non-explosive blast injury of the ear.
Berger G, Finkelstein Y, Avraham S, Himmelfarb M. (1997) J Laryngol Otol 111(12):1137-1141.

Experience With A New ANSI Standard For Measuring The REAT of Hearing Protectors (S12.6-1997).
Berger, E. H.; Kieper, R. W., and Peyton, D. L. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1129.

Development of a New Standard Laboratory Protocol for Estimating the Field Attenuation of Hearing Protection Devices. Part III. The Validity of Using Subject-Fit Data.
Berger, E., Franks, J., Behar, A., Casali, J., Dixon-Ernst C. , Kieper, R., Merry, C., Mozo, B., Nixon, C., Ohlin, D., Royster, J., and Royster, L., J Acoust Soc Am, 103(2),665-672, 1998.

A New ANSI Standard for Measuring the Attenuation of Hearing Protection Devices.
Berger, E., Kieper, R., and Peyton, D., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),22, 1998.

Sound Levels from Headphone/Portable Compact Disc Player Systems.
Bly, S.; Keith, S., and Hussey, R., Canadian Acoust. 1998; 26(3):74-75.

Effects of Nimodipine On Noise-Induced Hearing Loss.
Boettcher, F. A.; Caldwell, R. K.; Gratton, M. A.; White, D. R., and Miles, L. R. Hear Res. 1998 Jul; 121(1-2):139-46.

The Role of Micro-Noise Trauma In The Etiology of Aging-Related Changes In The Inner Ear.
Bohne, B. A.; Maghami, E. G.; Bahadori, R. S., and Harding, G. W. Hear Res. 1998 Oct; 124(1-2):132-45.

Navy hearing conservation program: threshold shifts in enlisted personnel, 1995-1999.
Bohnker BK, Page JC, Rovig G, Betts LS, Sack DM. (2002) Mil Med 167(1):48-52.

Noise exposures and hearing loss in workers involved in the manufacture of roofing granules.
Boudreau, A.Y., Kelly, J.E., & Tubbs, R.L. 3M, Little Rock, Arkansas. HETA Report No. 91-0091-2418. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1994.

Let The Music Begin! Hearing Review.
Briskey, K. 1999; 6(2):37.

The Past 100 Years of Magazine Articles On Noise.
Bruce, R. D. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1060.

Measurement of the Sound Pressure Level of Level Dependent Muffs With ISO Acoustic Test Fixture
Brueck, EJ, Health and Safety Laboratory, ISO.TC43/SC1/WG17(N91),1996.

A field survey on the annoyance caused by sounds from large firearms and road traffic.
Buchta E, Vos J. (1998) J Acoust Soc Am 104(5):2890-2902.

A Field Survey on the Annoyance Caused by Sounds from Large Firearms and Road Traffic
Buchta, E. and Vos, J.,J. Acoust Soc Am, 104(5):2890-902, Nov 1998.

Hearing loss in space.
Buckey JC, Musiek FE, Kline-Schoder R, Clark JC, Hart S, Havelka J. (2001) Aviat Space Environ Med 72(12):1121-1124.

Two Case Reports of Possible Noise Trauma After Inflation of Air Bags In Low Speed Car Crashes.
Buckley, G.; Setchfield, N., and Frampton, R. BMJ. 1999 Feb; 318(7182):499-500.

Daily Noise-Level Exposures of Professional Music Recording Engineers.
Bulla, W. A. and Hall, J. W. III. Audio Eng. Soc. Conf.; 1998; San Francisco, CA. 1998.

Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC.
Burton, N.C., & Tubbs, R.L. HETA Report No. 93-0863-2378. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1994.

Acoustical Consideration for Effective Emergency Alarm Systems in an Industrial Environment (Poster).
Byrne, D. C., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),24, 1998.

Update-Noise Induced Hearing Loss and the Military Environment
Cain, P.A., J R Army Med Corps, 144(2):97-101, June 1998.

On the factors required for obtaining protection against noise trauma by prior acoustic experience [letter].
Canlon B, Ryan AF, Boettcher FA. (1999) Hear Res 127(1-2):158-161.

Protection Against Noise Trauma by Sound Conditioning.
Canlon, B., Ear Nose Throat J, 76(4),248-50, 253-5, 1997 Apr.

Simultaneous exposure to ethyl benzene and noise: synergistic effects on outer hair cells.
Cappaert NLM, Klis SFL, Muijser H, Kulig BM, Smoorenburg GF. (2001) Hear Res 162(1-2):67-79.

It's Noisy Out There Aviation can be a noisy business that can assault your ears and chip away at your ability to hear clearly. Prevention is your only effective defense.
Carlisle D. (2001) Business Commercial Aviat 89(1):86-92.

Effects of combined exposure to noise and toxic substances--critical review of the literature.
Cary R, Clarke S, Delic J. (1997) Ann Occup Hyg 41(4):455-465.

Evaluation of the FHWA Hearing Requirement for Truck Drivers.
Casali, J. G., Robinson, G. S., and Lee, S. E., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),20, 1998.

Personal stereos and hearing loss [letter].
Cates C. (1999) Lancet 353(9154):756.

Hearing Parameters In Noise Exposed Industrial Workers.
Celik, O., Yalin, S., and OztŸrk, A. Auris Nasus Larynx. 1998 Dec; 25(4):369-75.

Presence of tinnitus indicated by variable spontaneous otoacoustic emissions.
Ceranic BJ, Prasher DK, Luxon LM. (1998) Audiol Neurootol 3(5):332-344.

Evaluation of impulse noise criteria using human volunteer data. JASA 110(4):1967-1975.
Chan PC, Ho KH, Kan KK, Stuhmiller JH, Mayorga MA. (2001)

Effects of blast overpressure on the ear: case reports.
Chandler DW, Edmond CV. (1997) J Am Acad Audiol 8(2):81-88.

The prevalence of Exostoses in the External Auditory Meatus of Surfers.
Chaplin, J. M. and Stewart, I. A., Clin. Otolaryngol. 1998; 23(4): 326-330.

Localization Problems With Modified and Non-Modified ER-15 Musician's Earplugs.
Chasin, M. and Chong, J. Hearing J. 199; 52(2):38-40.

Cochlear Mechanisms of Frequency and Intensity Coding.
Chatterjee, M. and Zwislocki, J., Hearing Research, 111(1-2),65-75, September 1997.

Low-Frequency Modulation of Inner Hair Cell and Organ of Corti Responses in the Guinea Pig Cochlea.
Cheatham, M. A. and Dallos, P., Hear Res, 108(1-2),191-212, 1997 Jun.

Intermodulation Components in Inner Hair Cell and Organ of Corti Responses.
Cheatham, M. A. and Dallos, P., J Acoust Soc Am, 102(2 Pt 1),1038-48, 1997 Aug.

Auditory Effects of Aircraft Noise on People Living Near an Airport.
Chen, T. J., Chen, S. S., Hsieh, P. Y., and Chiang, H. C., Arch Environ Health, 52(1),45-50, 1997 Jan-Feb.

Participation rates in noisy leisure activities by three samples of students.
Chessman MF, Ciona L, Mendoza S, Grew J. (2001) Can Acoust 29(3):42-43.

The Application of a BEM-FEM Model to Predict Acoustic Silencer Performance and to Predict Earcanal-Earmold Dyamics
Choi, CH, Royster, LH, and Ciskowski, RD, Proceedings of Noise-Con 97, 151-156, 1997.

Some Instructions to Readers on Using The Journal's Real World Audio CD.
Christensen, L. A.; Killion, M. C.; Niquette, P., and Revit, LHearing J. 1998; 51(8):68, 70, 72, and 75.

Train the trainer Program for the Proper Use of Hearing Protection Devices.
Christian, E.; Fortney, J.; Stevens, S., and Urquhart, R., Report for ISE 5643. Blacksburg, VA.: Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ.; 1998.

Effects of noise on hearing.
Clark WW, Bohne BA. (1999) JAMA 281(17):1658-1659.

Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: The Future Is Hear.
Cochlear Pharmacology and Noise Trauma: Prevention and Progress*Abdulla, S. A Joint Symposium Organized By The Novartis Foundation and The European Commission Concerted Action Against Noise. The Novartis Foundation London, UK, 1-2 May 1998. Mol Med Today. 1998 Jul; 4(7):284-5.

Health and Safety In The Lesotho Highlands Dam and Tunnel Construction Program.
Colvin, M.; Dalvie, A.; Myers, J. E.; Macun, I. A., and Sharp, B. Int J Occup Environ Health. 1998 Oct-1998 Dec 31; 4(4):231-5.

Potentially hazardous noise in a cosmetics and drug distribution warehouse.
Cook, C.K., & Tubbs, R.L. McKesson Drug Company, Fairfield, Ohio. HETA Report No. 91-194-2153. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1991.

Evaluating police officers' exposures to noise generated by gun firing exercises.
Cook, C.K., Tubbs, R.L., & Klein, M.K. Saint Bernard Police Department, Saint Bernard, Ohio. HETA Report No. 92-0034-2356. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1993.

Global auditory concerns for individual needs: expanding the hearing conservation universe to the international space station.
Cooper BA, Danielson RW, Clark JB, Stevens CJ. (2002) Spectrum 19(Suppl 1):17-18.

Integrating noise measurement and noise control engineering into hearing conservation training programs.
Cooper BA. (2001) Proceedings of NoiseCon 2001. Hanson C and Maling G, Eds. Institute of Noise Control Engineering, Washington, DC. Paper 011.

Field-to-Microphone Transfer Functions for Completely in the Canal (CIC) Instruments
Cornelisse, L. and Seewald, R., Ear & Hearing, 18(4),342-345, August 1997

Bilateral threshold frequency weighting in hearing disability predictions
Corthals P, Vinck B, De Vel E, Van Cauwenberge P. (1997) Scand Audiol 26(4):211-217.

Bilateral Threshold Frequency Weighting in Hearing Disability Predictions.
Corthals, P.; Vinck, B.; De Vel, E., and Van Cauwenberge, P., Audiol. 1997; 26(4):211-218.

Strength through adversity.
Cote R. (2002) CA Magazine 135(3):8.

Neuro-ototoxicity in Andean adults with chronic lead and noise exposure.
Counter SA and Buchanan LH. (2002) J Occup Environ Med 44(1):30-38.

MRI Acoustic Noise: Sound Pressure and Frequency Analysis.
Counter, S. A., Olofsson, A., Grahn, H. F., and Borg, E., J Magn Reson Imaging, 7(3),606-11, 1997 May-Jun.

Real-World performance of Headset Active Noise Reduction Systems.
Crabtree R. B., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1998; 104(3): pt. 2, 1806.

Focus On Hearing, Head & Face Protection. Let Protection Go to Your Head.
Cravens, C. P. Occup Health Saf. 1998 Mar; 67(3):40-2.

Focus On Hearing, Head & Face Protection. Let Protection Go to Your Head.
Cravens, C. POccup Health Saf. 1998 Mar; 67(3):40-2.

Have you Heard?
Cravens, C.P., Occup Health Saf, 67(6):92-3, Jun 1998.

Prevalence of Hearing Loss in Older Adults in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. The Epidemiology of Hearing loss Study
Cruickshanks, K.J., Wiley, T.L., Tweed, T.S., Klein, B.E., Klein, R., Mares-Perlman, J.A., and Nondahl, D.M., Am J Epidemiol, 1(148):879-86, Nov 1998.

Hearing protectors.
CSA. (2002) Canadian Standards Association, Rexdale, Ontario,

Nonlinear Hearing Protection Devices.
Dancer, A. and Hamery, P., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),21, 1998.

The Specific Problems of Noise in Military Life.
Dancer, A., Buck, K., Parmentier, G., and Hamery, P., Scand Audiol, 27(Suppl. 48),124-130, 1998.

Hearing Protector Performance and NIHL in Extreme Environments: Actual Performance of Hearing Protectors in Impulse Noise/Nonlinear Behavior
Dancer, AL, Franke, R, Parmentier, G, and Buck, K, Scientific Basis of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss, 321-338, 1996.

Hearing conservation practices and workers' compensation claims: A correlation?
Daniell WE, Swan SS, Leo R, Eng M, McDaniel MM, Cohen M. (2002)Spectrum 19(Suppl 1):17.

Occupational Hearing Loss in Washington State, 1984-1991: II. Morbidity and Associated Costs
Daniell, W.E., Fulton Kehoe, D., Smith Weller, T., and Franklin, G.M., Am J Ind Med, 33(6):529-36, Jun 1998.

Hearing protector use in noises exposed workers: A retrospective look at 1983.
Davis RR and Sieber WK. (2002) AIHAJ 63(2):199-204.

Trends in Hearing Protector Usage in American Manufacturing from 1972-1989.
Davis, R. R. and Sieber, W. K., Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1998; 59(10): 715-722.

The Effects of Variability in Ear Canal Geometry and Middle Ear Impedance on Noise Exposure Level.
De Jong, R., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1998; 104(3): Pt. 2, 1807.

Insert earphone depth and the occulation effect.
Dean MS and Martin FN. (2000) Am J Audiol 9:131-134.

dB(A): the appropriate exchange rate for workplace noise regulation.
Dear TA. (1998) 5 J Occup Hearing Loss 1(1):25-37.

Updating damage risk criteria to include performance under workplace noise regulations.
Dear TA. (1998) J Occup Hearing Loss 1(1):61-66.

ANSI S3. 191974 and S12. 61997 estimates of HPD performance in the laboratory and in the clinic.
Dennis JM, Larson V, Wolfe J. (2002) Spectrum 19(Suppl 1):22.

Audiological and Psychological Characteristics of a Group of Tinnitus Sufferers, Prior to Tinnitus Management Training.
Dineen, R., Doyle, J., and Bench, J., Br J Audiol, 31(1),27-38, 1997 Feb.

Managing Tinnitus: A Comparison of Different Approaches to Tinnitus Management Training.
Dineen, R.; Doyle, J., and Bench, J., Brit. J. Audiol. 1997 Oct; 31(5): 331-344.

Change in audiometric configuration helps to determine whether a standard threshold shift is work related.
Dobie RA and Rabinowitz PM. (2002) Spectrum 19(Suppl 1):17.

Monetary compensation for hearing loss: Clinician survey.
Dobie RA, Sakai CS. (1998) J Occup Hearing Loss 1(1):73-80.

Age correction: The good, the bad and the ugly.
Dobie RA. (2001) Spectrum 18(4):6-9.

Comments On 'A Re-Examination of Risk Estimates From The NIOSH Occupational Noise and Hearing Survey'.
Dobie, R. A. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1998; 103(5):2734-2735.

Survey of Judgements of Compensation Cases.
Dobie, R., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),23, 1998.

Cardiopulmonary effects of high-impulse noise exposure.
Dodd KT, Mundie TG, Lagutchik MS, Morris JR. (1997) J Trauma 43(4):656-666.

Health hazard evaluation: Health hazard evaluation: City of Cincinnati Sewers, Water Works & Public Services, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Dong RG, Welcome D, McDowell T, Schopper R, Tubbs RL. HETA Report No. 01-0073-2869. NIOSH, Cincinnati, Ohio, 2002.

Auditory warnings in noisy environments.
Edworthy J and Hellier E. (2000) Noise Health 6:27-39.

Industrial noise and its effects on human hearing. Appl Acoust 63(1):35-42.
Eleftheriou PC. (2002)

Toxicology of blast overpressure.
Elsayed NM. (1997) Toxicology 121(1):1-15.

Otoacoustic emissions in the general adult population of Nord-Trondelag, Norway: II. Effects of noise, head injuries, and ear infections.
Engdahl B and Tambs K. (2002) Int J Audiol 41(1):78-87.

Otoacoustic emissions in the general adult population of Nord-Trondelag, Norway: I. Distributions by age,gender, and ear side.
Engdahl B. (2002) Int J Audiol 41(1):64-77.

Southern Bell Telephone Company, Hollywood, Florida.
Erdreich, J., & Flesch, J.P. HETA Report No. 81-0086-837. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1981.

Evaluating landfill employee exposure to noise. Hardy Road Landfill, Akron, Ohio.
Esswein, E.J., & Tubbs, R.L. HETA Report No. 93-0696-2395. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1994.

Socioeconomic status and health: The potential role of environmental risk exposure.
Evans GW and Kantrowitz E. (2002) Ann Rev Pub Health 23:303-331.

The Occlusion Effect and Ear Canal Sound Pressure Level.
Fagelson, M. A. and Martin, F. N., Am. J. Audiol. 1998; 7(2): 50-54.

Hearing thresholds of workers in a printing facility.
Farahat TM, Abdel Rasoul GM, El Assy AR, Kandil SH, Kabil MK. (1997) Environ Res 73(1-2):189-192.

Potentiation of noise-induced hearing loss by low concentrations of hydrogen cyanide in rats.
Fechter LD, Chen GD, Johnson DL. (2002) Toxicol Sci 66(1):131-138.

Artificial Heads Versus Miniature Microphones For Measuring Active Noise-Reduction Hearing Protector Performance.
Fedtke, T. and Richter, U. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1130.

Auditory Hair Cell Regeneration/Repair and Protection: A Review and Future Directions.
Feghali, J. G.; Lefebvre, P. P.; Staecker, H.; Kopke, R.; Frenz, D. A.; Malgrange, B.; Liu, W.; Moonen, G.; Ruben, R. J., and Van De Water, T. R. Mammalian Ear Nose Throat J. 1998 Apr; 77(4):276, 280, 282-5.

Progressive noise induced hearing loss caused by hearing aids, a dilemma for the worker and expert alike.
Feldmann H. (2001) Laryngorhinootol 80(12):740-742.

Cinemas do they pose a risk to hearing.
Ferguson MA, Davis AC, Lovell EA. (2000) Noise Health 8:55-58.

Social survey of community response to a step change in aircraft noise exposure. J
Fidell S, Silvati, Haboly E. (2002) ASA 111(1 Pt 1):200-209.

Insufficiency of an environmental sound's power spectrum as a predictor of its annoyance.
Fidell S, Sneddon M, Pearsons K, Howe R. (2002) Noise Contr Eng J 50(1):12-18.

Temporary shift in masked hearing thresholds in odontocetes after exposure to single underwater impulses from a seismic watergun.
Finneran JJ, Schlundt CE, Dear R, Carder DA, Ridgway SH. (2002) JASA 111(6):2929-2940.

General Services Administration, Washington, DC.
Flesch, J.P., & Tubbs, R.L. HETA Report No. 84-0493-1583. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1985.

On the behavioral characteristics of loud-music listening.
Florentine M, Hunter W, Robinson M, Ballou M, Buus S. (1998) Ear Hear 19(6):420-428.

Hearing conservation education programs for children: A review.
Folmer RL, Griest SE, Martin WH. (2002) J SCH HEALTH 72(2):51-57.

Sound-level measurements and calculations of safe noise dosage during EPI at 3 T. J Mag Resonance Imaging 12(1):157-163.
Foster JR, Hall DA, Summerfield AQ, Palmer AR, Bowtell RW. (2000)

Hearing Thresholds, Threshold Repeatability, and Attenuation Values for Passive Noise-Reducing Earphone Enclosures
Frank, T, Greer, AC, and Magistro, DM, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 58(11),772-778, 1997.

Personal Protection: Hearing Protection.
Franks, J. and Berger, E., Encyclopedia of Occup. Health and Safety,31.11-31.15, 1998.

Pseudoemissions and false positive findings in measurement of transiently evoked otoacoustice emissions (TEOAE).
Freses KA, Reker U, Maune S. (2001) Laryngorhinootologie 80(12):734-739.

An In Vitro Model for Acoustic Overstimulation
Fridberger, A., Van Maarseveen, J.T., and Ulfendahl, M., Acta Otolaryngol, 118(3):352-61, Jun 1998.

Recognition of spectrally degraded and frequency-shifted vowels in acoustic and electric hearing.
Fu 2. QJ, Shannon RV. (1999) J Acoust Soc Am 105(3):1889-1900.

The Auditory Effects of An Airbag Deployment -- An Individual's Experience.
Garman, J. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1998; 104(3):23.

Personal and social conditions potentially influencing women's hearing loss management.
Garstecki DC and Erler SF. (2001) Am J Audiol 10(2):78-90.

Active noise reduction (ANR) and hearing protection: Where it's appropriate and why.
Gauger D. (2002) Spectrum 19(Suppl 1):20-21.

Considerations in Design of ANR Communication Headsets.
Gauger, D. M. and Sapiejewski, R. S. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1998; 104(3): Pt. 2, 1807.

Health study of New York City Department of Sanitation landfill employees
Gelberg KH. (1997) J Occup Environ Med 39(11):1103-1110.

A compound active noise cancellation earmuff.
Geng Z, Xiaomin L, Sifa Z, Yanwu Z, Xiaoyu J. (2000) Noise Control Eng J 48(6):181-184.

Acoustic Modeling and Measurements of Hearing Protectors for Impulse Noise.
Gerges, S. N. Y. and Miranda, E. F. V. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1131.

Multicenter field trial on possible health effects of toluene - III.
Gericke C, Hanke B, Beckmann G, Baltes MM, Kuhl KP, Neubert D. (2001) Evaluation of effects after long-term exposure. Toxicol 168(2):185-209.

Environmental Medical Action Required on Exposure to Noise.
Gesundheitswesen. Maschke, C. and Harder, J. 1998 Nov; 60(11):661-8.

Sound Hearing Protection.
Gibson G. Australian Saf. News. 1999 Apr; 33-42.

The integration of Active Noise Reduction and Binaural Technologies in the Design of Communication Headsets.
Giguere, C.; Abel, S. M., and Arrabito, G. R., Canadian Acoust. 1998; 26(3): 66-67.

Hey, Listen UP.
Ginburg, Y., Navy Times. 1998 Aug 31:12-15.

ER-15 Musicians Earplugs in the Armed Forces: Customer Satisfaction/Fitting Practices (Poster).
Gischia, C. and Hartmann K., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),25, 1998.

The Sky's The Limit.
Godfrey, K. Nurse Times. 1998 Jun; 94(25):34-5.

The health of the workers in a rapidly developing country: effects of occupational exposure to noise and heat.
Gomes J, Lloyd O, Norman N. (2002) Occup Med 52(3):121-128.

Effects of occupational exposure to low frequency noise on cognition.
Gomes LM, Martinho Pimenta AJ, Castelo Branco NA. (1999) Aviat Space Environ Med 70(3 Pt 2):A115-118.

A comparison of self-reported hearing loss and audiometry in a cohort of New York farmers.
Gomez MI, Hwang SA, Sobotova L, Stark AD, May JJ. (2001) J Speech Lang Hear Res 44(6):1201-1208.

Noise-induced hearing loss.
Green J. (2002) Pediatr 109(5):987.

Tinnitus & Hyperacusis: An Integrated Approach.
Greenspan, K., Hearing Health. 1998 Jan-1998 Feb 28; 14(1): 18-20.

Tinnitus As An Early Indicator of Permanent Hearing Loss. A 15 Year LongitudinalStudy of Noise Exposed Workers.
Griest, S. E. and Bishop, P. M. AAOHN J. 1998 Jul; 46(7):325-9.

The Immunomodulating Effect of Noise (a Review of the Literature)
Grishina, T. I. and Suvorova, K. O., Med Tr Prom Ekol, (3),26-9, 1997.

Risks of Developing Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Employees of Urban Music Clubs.
Gunderson, E., Moline, J., and Catalano, P., Am J Ind Med, 31(1),75-9, 1997 Jan.

Designing 3-D Audio Displays to Enhance User Performance (Poster).
Haas, E., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),24, 1998.

New perspectives on hearing loss prevention.
Hager LD. (2002) Compliance Mag 9(1):25.

Noise Revisited: NIOSH Release New Criterion Document.
Hager, L. D. Compliance Mag. 1999 Feb; 16-18.

Have You Heard.
Hager, L. D. Occup Health Saf. 1999; 68(3):38-46.

An occupational risk survey of a refractory brick company in Ha Noi, Viet Nam.
Hai DN, Chai SK, Chien VC, Keifer M, Takaro T, Yu J, Son PH, Trung LV, Barnhart S. (2001) Int J Occup Environ Health 7(3):195-200.

Multilevel modelling of aircraft noise on performance tests in schools around Heathrow Airport London.
Haines MM, Stansfeld SA, Head J, Job RF. (2002) J Epidemiol Com Health 56(2):139-144.

Relations among early postexposure noise-induced threshold shifts and permanent threshold shifts in the chinchilla. J
Hamernik RP, Ahroon WA, Patterson JH, Qiu W. (2002) ASA 111(1):320-326.

Amplitude-Sensitive Attenuating Earplugs.
Hamery, P. J. F. and Dancer, A. L. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1130.

Assessing the Adequacy of Hearing Protectors -- Some Dilemmas.
Hamilton, D., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),22, 1998.

Equivalent Threshold Sound Pressure Levels For Sennheiser HDA 200 Earphone and Etymotic Research ER-2 Insert Earphone In The Frequency Range 125 Hz To 16khz.
Han, L. A. and Poulsen, T.. Scand. Audiol. 1998; 27(2):105-112.

Prognosis of acute acoustic trauma: a retrospective study using multiple logistic regression analysis. Auris Nasus Larynx 28(2):117-120.
Harada H, Shiraishi K, Kato T. (2001)

Edgcomb Metals, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Harney, J.M. & Tubbs, R.L. HETA Report No. 99-0047-2746. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1999.

Hearing Conservation Program Effectiveness.
Harrison, C. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1345.

The real barrier in hearing protection is indifference.
Hassebrock R. (2002) Occup Health Saf 71(6):10.

The Anatomy of a Perfect Ear Impression.
Hearing Review. Pirzanski, C. Z. 1998; 5(12):20-24.

But do they stock earplugs at the bookstore.
Hein K. (2001) Brandweek 42(43):27.

Considerations on assessing the risk of work related hearing loss.
Henderson D, Morata TC, Hamernik RP. (2001) Noise Health 3(10):63-75.

Reliability of hearing thresholds: computer automated testing with ER4B canal phone earphones.
Henry JA, Flick CL, Gilbert A, Ellingson RM, Fausti SA. (2001) J Rehab Res Dev 38(5):567-581.

Avoiding overattenuation.
Hiselius P. (2002) Occup Health Safety 71(3):34-36.

Moderate Attenuation - Great Protection! (Poster).
Hiselius, P., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),25, 1998.

Noise Induced Hearing Loss Among Male Airport Workers in Korea.
Hong, O., Chen, S., and Conrad, K., Am. Assoc. Occup. Health Nurs. J., 46(2),67-75, 1998.

Instumental musicians hazards. Occup Med 16(4):619-631.
Hoppmann RA. (2001)

Instrumental musicians' hazards.
Hoppmann RA. (2001) Occup Med - State Art Rev 16(4):619-631.

The latency of evoked otoacoustic emissions: Its relation to hearing loss and auditory evoked potentials. Scand Audiol 30(3):173-183.
Hoth S and Weber FN. (2001)

Effects of reversible noise exposure on the suppression tuning of rabbit distortion-product otoacoustic emissions.
Howard MA, Stagner BB, Lonsbury-Martin BL, Martin GK. (2002) ASA 111(1):285-296.

Acoustic basis of tuning fork tests.
Hussain AE, Blakley BW, Buelow B, Schilling H. (2001) J Otolaryngol 30(6):347-351.

Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in patients with normal hearing and in patients with hearing loss.
Hussain DM, Gorga MP, Neely ST, Keefe DH, Peters J. (1998) Ear Hear 19(6):434-449.

Noise attenuation characteristics of a foam type earplug measured using a dummy head.
Idota N, Horie S, Tsutsui T, Inoue J. (2002) J UOEH 24(1):11-18.

Race/Ethnicity Differences In The Prevalence of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss In A Group of Metal Fabricating Workers.
Ishii, E. K. and Talbott, E. O. J Occup Environ Med. 1998 Aug; 40(8):661-6.

Subjective work noise: a major risk factor in myocardial infarction.
Ising H, Babisch W, Kruppa B, Lindthammer A, Wiens D. (1997) Soz Praventivmed 42(4):216-222.

Noise-Induced Stress Effects and Accelerates Aging: Its Relevance for Work Noise-Related Risk Increase in Myocardial Infarction.
Ising, H.; Babisch, W.; Kruppa, B., and Gunther, T. Prasher, D. and Luxon, L. M. Advances In Noise Research Vol.1, Biological Effects of Noise. London: Whurr Pub. Ltd.; 1998.

Nimodipine at a Dose That Slows ABR Latencies Does Not Protect the Ear Against Noise.
Ison, J. R., Payman, G. H., Palmer, M. J., and Walton, J. P., Hear Res, 106(1-2),179-83, 1997 Apr.

Estimating the Cost of Your Hearing Conservation Program (Poster).
Jaeger, T. and Robinson, R., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),25, 1998.

Hearing conservation and noise - Acoustic Shock Injury: Real or Imaginary?
Janice C. Milhinch. (2002) Melbourne, Australia ,

Effects of Hearing Impairment on Educational Outcomes and Employment Up to the Age of 25 Years in Northern Finland.
Jarvelin, M., Maki-Torkkom E. , Sorri, M., and Rantakallio, P., British Journal of Audiology, 31(3),165-176, June 1997.

Audiometer Standard and Hearing Conservation: Important Revisions of ANSI S3.6-1989 (Poster).
Jiang, T., Whitehead, G., and Stach, B., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),24, 1998.

Digital Active Ear Defender
Jianyong, L and Yu, Z, 3rd Int. Conf. of Signal Processing Proceedings, 1687-1690, 1996.

The impact of soundscape, enviroscape, and psychscape on reaction to noise: Implications for evaluation and regulation of noise effects.
Job RFS and Hatfield J. (2001) Noise Control Eng J 49(3):120-124.

Intrinsic Differences in Hearing Performances between Ears Revealed by The Asymmetrical Shooting Posture In The Army.
Job, A.; Grateau, P., and Picard, J. Hear Res. 1998 Aug; 122(1-2):119-24.

Hearing Loss and Use of Personal Stereos in Young Adults with Antecedents of Otitis Media [Letter].
Job, A.; Raynal, M., and Rondet, P. Lancet. 1999 Jan; 353(9146):35.

The development of noise induced hearing loss in the Swedish county of Ostergotland in the 1980s and 1990s.
Johansson M and Arlinger S. (2001) Noise Health 3(10):15-28.

Hearing threshold levels for an otologically unscreened, non-occupationally noise-exposed population in Sweden.
Johansson MS and Arlinger SD. (2002) Int J Audiol 41(3):180-194.

Effectiveness of the open jaw method of taking ear impressions.
Johns D, Glance R, Sutcliffe J, Ginis J, Dillon H. (2001) Australian NZ J Audiol 23(2):107.

Evaluating and treating the plant for noise control.
Johnson E. (2002) Plant Engineering 56(4):40-41.

Blast Overpressure Studies
Johnson, DL, U. S. Army Medical Res. and Materiel Command, DAMD17-93-C-3101(1997.

Hearing development in classical orchestral musicians. A follow-up study. Scand Audiol 30(3):141-149.
Kahari KR, Axelsson A, Hellstrom PA, Zachau G. (2001)

Medical surveillance of hazardous materials response fire fighters: a two-year prospective study
Kales SN, Polyhronopoulos GN, Christiani DC. (1997) J Occup Environ Med 39(3):238-247.

Field survey at an oxygen process shop to evaluate potential hazards from air contaminants, noise, heat stress, and ergonomic problems. USS/USX Gary Works, No. 2 Q-Bop Shop, Gary, Indiana.
Kawamoto, M.M., & Kelly, J.E. HETA Report No. 92-0230-2471. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1994.

Role of free oxygen radicals in noise-related hearing impairment.
Kaygusuz I, Ozturk A, Ustundag B, Yalcin S. (2001) Hear Res 162(1-2):43-47.

GDNF Protects The Cochlea Against Noise Damage.
Keithley, E. M.; Ma, C. L.; Ryan, A. F.; Louis, J. C., and Magal, E. Rapid Science Ltd. 1998; 9(10):2183-2187.

GDNF Protects the Cochlea Against Noise Damage
Keithley, E.M., Ma, C. L., Ryan, A. F., Louis, J.C., and Magal, E., Neuroreport, 9(10):2183-7, Jul 13, 1998.

Evaluation of potential exposures to noise at an energy automation plant. Siemens Energy and Automation, Inc., Norwood, Ohio.
Kelly, J., Bresler, F., & Tubbs, R.L. HETA Report No. 91-0305-2267. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1992.

New Strategies for Hearing Protection
Kendrick, JM, Occup. Health Saf., 66(10),134-138, 1997.

Noise levels of selected construction tasks.
Kerr MJ, Brosseau L, Johnson CS. (2002) AIHA J 63(3):334-339.

Explaining Mexican American workers' hearing protection use with the health promotion model.
Kerr MJ, Lusk SL, Ronis DL. (2002) Nurs Res 51(2):100-109.

Acquired Deafness: A Multi-Dimensional Experience
Kerr, P. and Cowie, R., British Journal of Audiology, 31(3),177-188, June 1997. Martinez, K. and Tubbs, R., Noise Health Hazard Evaluation Report, December 1997.

Acute acoustic trauma--its features and management.
Kersebaum M, Bennett JD. (1998) J R Army Med Corps 144(3):156-158.

Evidence of Peripheral Hearing Asymmetry in Humans: Clinical Implications
Khalfa, S., Morlet, T., Micheyl, C., Morgon, A., and Collet, L., Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh), 117(2),192-6, 1997 Mar.

Assessing exposure to noise during aerial pesticide application. Dirty Bird, Inc., Grady, Arkansas.
Kiefer, M., Lenhart, S.W., Tubbs, R.L., & Mattorano, D. HETA Report No. 95-0248-2562. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1996.

Real-World Performance of an ITE Directional Microphone.
Killion, M. C.; Schulein, R.; Christensen, L. A.; Fabry, D.; Revit, L.; Niquette, P., and Chung, K., Hearing, J. 1998; 51(4): 24-26, 30, 32, 35-36, 38.

A comprehensive noise survey of the S-70A-9 Black Hawk helicopter.
King RB, Saliba AJ, Brock JR. (1999) Aviat Space Environ Med 70(2):107-116.

Inland Steel Company, East Chicago, Indiana.
Kinnes, G.M., Tubbs, R.L., & Barsan, M.E. HETA Report No. 91-0115-2299. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1993.

Developing mortar skills.
Kirk J and Ohlin D. May 14, 2002

Are Your Workers Protected To Deaf?
Klane, J. Occup Health Saf. 1998 Oct; 67(10):90-4, 96.

Crank it down: Hearing conservation programs inform students about the damaging effects of noise.
Klimas N. (2001) Adv for Speech Lang Path Audiol 11(8):7-8.

A Hearing Conservation Program for Wisconsin Youth Working in Agriculture.
Knobloch, M. J. and Broste, S. KJ. Sch Health. 1998 Oct; 68(8):313-8.

Toward a representative set of Real-Life noises.
Koopman J, Franck BAM, Dreschler WA. (2001) Audiol 40(2):78-91.

Deficiency in Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase Isoform 2 Increases Susceptibility to Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Mice.
Kozel PJ Davis RR Krieg Jr EF Shull GE Erway LC. (2002) Hear Res 164(1-2):231-239.

Traumatic hearing loss following air-bag inflation [letter].
Kramer MB, Shattuck TG, Charnock DR. (1997) N Engl J Med 337(8):574-575.

Modifying Firearms Noise at the Source: Logic and Legality (Poster).
Kramer, W. L., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),25, 1998.

Rupture Pressures of Membranes in The Ear.
Kringlebotn, J. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1345.

Physical agents in the occupational environment in Estonia.
Krooni P, Kallasmaa V, Makarova T. (2001) Int J Occup Saf Ergon 7(3):347-350.

Evaluating noise exposures occurring in the manufacture of road signs. West Virginia Department of Highways, Charleston, West Virginia.
Kullman, G. MHETA Report No. 86-0191-1836. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1987.

Evaluating noise at a pipe fabricating plant. Flying W Plastics Company, Glenville, West Virginia.
Kullman, G. MHETA Report No. 88-0214-1952. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1989.

Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Comparison to Conventional or Placebo Therapy or No Treatment in Idiopathic Sudden Hearing Loss, Acoustic Trauma, Noise-Induced Hearing Loss and Tinnitus. A Literature Survey.
Lamm, K.; Lamm, H., and Arnold, H., Adv. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol. 1998; 54:86-99.

Electroacoustic evaluation of several sound restoration HPDs.
Larson V and Dennis JM. (2002) Spectrum 19(Suppl 1):22.

Probe microphones estimates of HPD performance.
Larson V, Dennis JM, Seidemann M. (2002) Spectrum 19(Suppl 1):22.

Summary of recent NASA studies of human response to sonic booms.
Leatherwood JD, Sullivan BM, Shepherd KP, McCurdy DA, Brown SA. (2002) J Acoust Soc Am 111(1 Pt 2):586-598.

Perception of Microphone Noise in Hearing Instruments.
Lee, L. W. and Geddes, E. R. J Acoust Soc Am. 1998 Dec; 104(6):3364-7.

Noise Exposure Profile Among Heavy Equipment Operators, Associated Laborers, and Crane Operators.
Legris, M. and Poulin, P., Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1998; 59(11): 774-778.

Ambient neighbourhood noise and children's mental health.
Lercher P, Evans GW, Meis M, Kofler WW. (2002) Occup Environ Med 59(6):380-386.

Listen Up: Take the Guesswork Out of Hearing Protection.
Lewis, D., Saf. & Health, 157(2),48-52, 1998.

Method to Predict Signal Audibility in Noise with Hearing Protection Devices.
Liedtke, M. Use of Zwicker J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1131.

Hearing loss and the invention of the phonograph: The story of Thomas Alva Edison.
Limb CJ and Lustig LR. (2002) Otol Neurotol 23(196-101)

Effects of age and frequency disparity on gap discrimination.
Lister J, Besing J, Koehnke J. (2002) JASA 111(6):2793-2800.

Tinnitus and the performer.
Lockwood AH, Salvi RJ, Burkard RF. (2001) MED PROBL PERFORM ART 16(4):133-135.

Hearing loss prevention levels in Mexico: a multicenter study.
Lopez Vazquez M, Chamlati E, Berruecos P. (1997) Scand Audiol Suppl 45:27-30; quiz 30-32.

On the detection of early cochlear damage by otoacoustic emission analysis.
Lucertini M, Moleti A, Sisto R. (2002) JASA 111(2):972-978.

Is Auditory Integration Training Safe? [letter]
Lucker, J.R., J Autism Dev Disord, 28(3):267-8, June 1998.

Community Outreach Program for High School Students.
Lukes, E. and Johnson, M. Hearing Conservation. AAOHN J. 1998 Jul; 46(7):340-3.

Hearing Conservation - Community Outreach Program for High School Students.
Lukes, E. and Johnson, M., Am. Assoc. Occup. Health Nurs. J. 1998; 46(7): 340-343.

Hearing Conservation in High School Shop Classes.
Lukes, E., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),20, 1998.

Effect of long-term, low-level noise exposure on hearing thresholds, DPOAE and suppression of SPOAE in rats.
Lund SP, Jepsen GB, Simonsen L. (2001) Noise Health 3(12):33-42.

A competence center for better hearing.
Lundborg T, Hagermalm P, Ahs S. (2002) Lakartidningen 99(14):1616.

Test of the Health Promotion Model As a Causal Model of Construction Workers' Use of Hearing Protection.
Lusk, S. L., Ronis, D. L., and Hogan, M. M., Res Nurs Health, 20(3),183-94, 1997 Jun.

Adjustment of Noise Exposure Level for Extended Work Shifts.
Macrae, J. and Waugh, R. J Occup Health Saf. 1998; 14(4):383-387.

Beyond Hearing Loss.
Madigan, J. Occup Health Saf. 1998 Oct; 67(10):84-9.

Reverse Middle-Ear Transfer Function in the Guinea Pig Measured With Cubic Difference Tones.
Magnan, P., Avan, P., Dancer, A., Smurzynski, J., and Probst, R., Hear Res, 107(1-2),41-5, 1997 May.

Functional and morphological effects of styrene on the auditory system of the rat.
Makitie A, Pirvola U, Pyykko M, Sakakibara H, Riihimaki V, Ylikoski J. (2002) Arch Toxicol 76(1):40-47.

A comprehensive strategy for the assessment of noise exposure and risk of hearing impairment.
Malchaire J, Piette A. (1997) Ann Occup Hyg 41(4):467-484.

A statistical model for evaluation and prediction of the noise exposure in a construction equipment area.
Manatakis E and Skarlatos D. (2002) Appl Acoust 63(7):759-773.

Changes in Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus Blood Flow During Noise Exposure.
Mandal, A., Kaltenbach, J. A., and Quirk, W. S., Hear Res, 106(1-2),1-8, 1997 Apr.

RNID's Work Campaign.
Mangan, M. Noise & Health. 1999; 3:7-9.

Gain in Years Can Mean Loss in Hearing
Manning, A., Science(1),40, September 30, 1997.

Echocardiographic evaluation in 485 aeronautical workers exposed to different noise environments.
Marciniak W, Rodriguez E, Olszowska K, Atkov O, Botvin I, Araujo A, Pais F, Soares Ribeiro C, Bordalo A, Loureiro J, Prazeres De S, Ferreira D, Castelo Branco MS, Castelo Branco NA. (1999) Aviat Space Environ Med 70(3 Pt 2):A46-53.

Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions as a screening tool for noise-induced hearing loss.
Marshall J, Lapsley Miller JA, Heller LM. (2001) Noise Health 3(12):43-60.

Transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions as a measure of noise-induced threshold shift.
Marshall L, Heller LM. (1998) J Speech Lang Hear Res 41(6):1319-1334.

TEOAEs Following Noise Exposure: Effect of Evoking-Stimulus Level
Marshall, L., Heller, L. M., and Lentz, B., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),26, 1998.

Los Angeles County Department of Coroner, Los Angeles, California.
Martinez, K.F. & Tubbs, R.L. HETA Report No. 96-0019-2666. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1997.

Calcium Channel Blockers for Prevention of Noise Trauma in Otologic Surgery.
Maurer, J.; Mann, W. J., and Amedee, R. G. J La State Med Soc. 1998 Sep; 150(9):400-5.

Woodward Governor Co., Fort Collins, Colorado.
McCammon, C.S., Tubbs, R.L., Reh, B.D., & Reh, C.M. HETA Report No. 97-0084-2669. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1997.

Guidelines for the grading of tinnitus severity: the results of a working group commissioned by the British Association of Otolaryngologists, Head and Neck Surgeons, 1999. Clin Otolaryngol 26(5):388-393.
McCombe A, Baguley D, Coles R, McKenna L, McKinney C, Windle-Taylor P. (2001)

Myths & facts about hearing loss.
McConnell EA. (1998) Nursing 28(10):29.

Factors influencing use of hearing protection among farmers: a test of the pender health promotion model.
McCullagh M, Lusk SL, Ronis DL. (2002) Nurs Res 51(1):33-39.

Low-Frequency 'Conditioning' Provides Long-Term Protection From Noise-Induced Threshold Shifts in Chinchillas.
McFadden, S. L., Henderson, D., and Shen, Y. H., Hear Res, 103(1-2),142-50, 1997 Jan.

Age-Related Decline of Auditory Function in the Chinchilla
Mcfadden, S., Campo, P., Quaranta, N., and Henderson, D., Hearing Research, 111(1-2),114-126, Sept. 1997.

Occupational exposures in seismic retrofitting operations.
McKernan JL, Piacitelli GM, Roegner KC, Delaney L, Boiano JM. (2002) Appl Occup Environ Hyg 17(2):75-81.

Human Auditory Responses to an Air Bag Inflation Noise: Has It Been 30 Years?
Mckinley, R. L. and Nixon, C. W. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1998; 104(3):22.

Update on hearing loss recordability.
Megerson S. (2002) Spectrum 19(Suppl 1):23.

Aircraft noise threatens hearing.
Meinke D and Lankford J. (2001) Ag Aviat 28(3):21-23.

Collecting favorite sounds.
Meinke D, Lankford J, Well L. Spectrum 2002 19(Suppl 1):23.

Re: Ahmed HO, Dennis JH, Badran O, et al. High frequency (10-18 kHz) hearing thresholds: reliability, and effects of age and occupational noise exposure.
Mets JT. (2001) Occup Med 2001; 51, 245-258. Occup Med 51(8):519-520.

Surveillance for work-related hearing loss in the UK: OSSA and OPRA 1997-2000.
Meyer JD, Chen Y, McDonald JC, Cherry NM. (2002) Occup Med 52(2):75-79.

Current state of insert type hearing protector fittesting: Follow on measurements in the steel industry and fittesting in a mobile environment.
Michael K and Byrne DC. (2002) Spectrum 19(Suppl 1):14-16.

Industrial noise and conservation of hearing.
Michael KL and Byrne DC. (2000) Patty's Industrial Hygiene; Harris RL, Ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, New York, pp. 757-810.

Comprehensive use of hearing protectors: Integration of training, field monitoring, communication, and documentation.
Michael KL. (1998) J Occup Hearing Loss 1(1):67-71.

Comprehensive Use of Hearing Protectors: Integration of Training, Field Monitoring, Communication, and Documentation. (Poster).
Michael, K., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),24, 1998.

NRR Wars: My 30 is Better than your 29.
Michaels, K. L., Occup. Hazards. 1998; 60(10): 177-184.

Exposure-response relationships for transportation noise
Miedema HM, Vos H. (1998) J Acoust Soc Am 104(6):3432-3445.

Effects of Acoustic Trauma on the Representation of the Vowel /Epsilon/ in Cat Auditory Nerve Fibers.
Miller, R. L., Schilling, J. R., Franck, K. R., and Young, E. D., J Acoust Soc Am, 101(6),3602-16, 1997 Jun.

Does your hearing conservation program measure up?
Minter SG. (2002)Occup Haz 64(3):41-44.

World Class Safety.
Minter, S., Occup. Hazards, 60(3),23-27, 1998.

Effects of slow- and fast-acting compression on the detection of gaps in narrow bands of noise.
Moore BCJ, Glasberg BR, Alcantara JI, Launer S, Kuehnel V. (2001) Br J Audiol 35(6):365-374.

A Compact Disc Containing Simulations of Hearing Impairment.
Moore, B. C. J., Br. J. Audiol. 1997; 31: 353-357.

Comparison of Real and Simulated Hearing Impairment in Subjects With Unilateral and Bilateral Cochlear Hearing Loss.
Moore, B., Vickers, D., Glasberg, B., and Baer, T., British Journal of Audiology, 31(4),227-246, August 1997.

Protocol: Suggested Guidelines for Studying the Combined Effects of Occupational Exposure to Noise and Chemicals on Hearing.
Morata TC Little MB. (2002) Noise Health 4(14):73-87.

Hearing loss from combined exposures among petroleum refinery workers.
Morata TC, Engel T, Durao A, Costa TR, Krieg EF, Dunn DE, Lozano MA. (1997) Scand Audiol 26(3):141-149.

Factors affecting the use of hearing protectors in a population of printing workers.
Morata TC, Fiorini AC, Fischer FM, Krieg EF, Gozzoli L, Colacioppo. (2001) Noise Health 4(13):25-32.

Interaction between noise and asphyxiants: A concern for toxicology and occupational health.
Morata TC. (2002) Toxicol Sci 66(1):1-3.

The Crown: U.S. Hot Rod Monster Truck and Motocross Show, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Morley, J.C., Seitz, T.A., & Tubbs, R.L. HETA Report No. 98-0093-2717. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1998.

Immigration and Naturalization Service, San Ysidro, California.
Morley, J.C., Tubbs, R.L., & McCleery, R. HETA Report No. 97-0291-2681. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1998.

A review of health effects of aircraft noise.
Morrell S, Taylor R, Lyle D. (1997) Aust N Z J Public Health 21(2):221-236.

Miller Thermal Technologies, Inc., Appleton, Wisconsin.
Moss, C.E., & Tubbs, R.L. HETA Report No. 88-0136-1945. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1989.

Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Young Adults: The Role of Personal Listening Devices and Other Sources of Leisure Noise.
Mostafapour, S. P.; Lahargoue, K., and Gates, G. A. Laryngoscope. 1998 Dec; 108(12):1832-9.

Characteristics of tinnitus induced by acute acoustic trauma: a long-term follow-up.
Mrena R, Savolainen S, Kuokkanen JT, Ylikoski J. (2002) Audiol Neurootol 7(2):122-130.

The Circadian Dynamics of Ergo- and Trophotropic Metabolism in Subjects With Different Resistances to Noise
Mukhin, V. V., Fiziol Cheloveka, 23(3),68-74, 1997 May-Jun.

Are Clinical Measurements of Uncomfortable Loudness Levels a Valid Indicator of Real-World Auditory Discomfort?
Munro, K. J. and Patel, R. K. Br J Audiol. 1998 Oct; 32(5):287-93.

Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: The First Two Cases Compensated In India [letter].
Murlidhar, V., and Kanhere, V., Natl Med J India, 11(3):150, May-Jun 30 1998.

Hearing protector attenuation: models of attenuation distributions.
Murphy WJ, Franks JR, Krieg EF. (2002) J Acoust Soc Am 111(5 Pt 1):2109-2116.

Analysis of the Repeatability and Reproducibility of Hearing Protector Attenuation Measured With Three Different Methods (Poster).
Murphy, W. J. and Franks, J. R., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),24, 1998.

Four Protectors in Search of a Rating System.
Murphy, W. J. and Franks, J. R.. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1132.

Otoacoustic Emissions and Hearing Loss Prevention in an Orchestra.
Murray, N. and LaPage, E., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),21, 1998.

Noise Management - A Different Perspective of Hearing Conservation. (Poster)
Murray, N. M., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),25, 1998.

Parents Beware: Some Toys Are Not As Much Fun As They Look. (Poster).
Nadler, N., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),25, 1998.

Revisions to recordkeeping rule raise questions? Occup Haz 63(9):22-23.
Nash JL. (2001)

OSHA publishes revised recordkeeping rule.
Nash JL. (2001) Occup Haz 63(11):14.

Noise-Induced Hearing Loss and Public Health.
National Communication Planning Meeting; Suter, A. 1998; Baltimore, MD. NIDCD; 1998.

Do motorcycle helmets affect riders' vision and hearing?
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (1997) Ann Emerg Med 29(2):282-283.

Noise as a stress factor for the onset of hearing disorders in workers using drilling equipment.
Nedic O, Rodic-Stugar J, Solak Z, Filipovic D. (2001) Med Pregl 54(5-6):267-272.

Hearing protection. Construction noise strategies.
Neitzel R. (2002) Occup Health Saf 71(6):72-76.

A practical guide to: Complying with OSHA's hearing conservation amendment CFR 1910.95. NHCA, Denver, CO, Guide #4.
NHCA. (2001)

A practical guide to: Firearm use and hearing. NHCA, Denver, CO, Guide #7.
NHCA. (2001)

A practical guide to: Fitting hearing protection. NHCA, Denver, CO, Guide #2.
NHCA. (2001)

A practical guide to: Hearing loss prevention for musicians. NHCA, Denver, CO, Guide #6.
NHCA. (2001)

A practical guide to: Mobile hearing testing and selecting a provider. NHCA, Denver, CO, Guide #3.
NHCA. (2001)

A practical guide to: Noise and hearing in the farming community. NHCA, Denver, CO, Guide #5.
NHCA. (2001)

A practical guide to: Selecting hearing protection. NHCA, Denver, CO, Guide #1.
NHCA. (2001)

Uncertainty in exposure estimates made by modeling versus monitoring.
Nicas M and Jayjock M. (2002) AIHA J 63(3):275-283.

The quest for hearing health. Occup Haz 63(9):64-68.
Nighswonger T. (2001)

Audiological disturbances caused by long-term exposure to industrial solvents. Relation to the diagnosis of toxic encephalopathy.
Niklasson M, Arlinger S, Ledin T, Moller C, Odkvist L, Flodin U, Tham R. (1998) Scand Audiol 27(3):131-136.

The Prevalence of Hearing Loss in Children 6-19 Years of Age: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988-1994--United States (Poster).
Niskar, A. S., Kiezak, S. M., Holmes, A., Esteban, E., Rubin, C., and Brody, D., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),26, 1998.

Accuracy of self-reported hearing loss.
Nondahl DM, Cruickshanks KJ, Wiley TL, Tweed TS, Klein R, Klein BE. (1998) Audiology 37(5):295-301.

Let's Hear it for Our Troops, Saving Hearing and Money in the Military.
Ohlin, D., ASHA. 1998; 40(4): 50-53.Noise Exposure Profile Among Heavy Equipment Operators, Associated Laborers, and Crane Operators

Sleep disturbances caused by road traffic noise studies in laboratory and field.
Ohrstrom E. (2000) Noise Health 8:71-78.

Effects of the electromagnetic field of mobile telephones on hearing.
Ozturan O, Erdem T, Miman MC, Kalcioglu MT, Oncel S. (2002) Acta Otolaryngol 122(3):289-293.

Low-frequency noise emission of Finnish large-calibre weapons.
Paakkonen R, Parri A, Tiili J. (2001) J Low Freq Noise Vib Active Control 20(2):85-92.

Noise Exposure of Fighter Pilots and Ground Technicians During Flight Rounds.
Paakkonen, R. and Kuronen, P., Acta Acustica, 84(1),91-96, 1998.

Noise Attenuation of Communication Hearing Protectors Against Impulses From Assault Rifle.
Paakkonen, R., Savolainen, S., and Lehtomaki, K., Military Med., 163(1),40-43, 1998.

A comprehensive investigation of noise exposure in and around an integrated iron and steel works.
Pandya GH and Dharmadhikari DM. (2002) AIHAJ 63(2):172-177.

Artificial Head (ATF) for Evaluation of Hearing Protectors.
Parmentier, G.; Buck, K.; Kronenberger, G., and Beck, C. France: Institut Franco-Allemand De Recherches De St. Louis; 1999.

Breaking the sound barrier.
Parsons J. (2002) Synergist 13(3):22-24.

Environmental noise exposure [letter].
Passchier Vermeer W, Passchier W. (1998) Environ Health Perspect 106(11):A527-528.

Popmusic Through Headphones and Hearing Loss.
Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Vos, H., and Steenbekkers, J. H. MTNO Report 98.036. The Netherlands: TNO Prevention and Health.

Blast Overpressure Induced Structural and Functional Changes in the Auditory System.
Patterson, J. H. Jr and Hamernik, R. P., Toxicology, 121(1),29-40, 1997 Jul 25.

Temporary Threshold Shifts Produced by High-Intensity Free-Field Impulse Noise in Humans Wearing Hearing Protection
Patterson, JH Jr and Johnson DL, Scientific Basis of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss, 313-320, 1996.

Ergonomic hearing protectors.
Patton E. (2000) Ergon Design 8(4):25-28.

Verified maximum admissible intensity (MAI) values for the ultrasonic noise in work environment.
Pawlaczyk-Luszcynska M, Koton J, Augustynska D, Sliwinska-Kowalska M, Kamedula M. (2001) Med Pr 52(3):221-226.

Tests of auditory fatigue and their possible use in the prevention of occupational hypoacusia: apropos of a clinical case.
Perria M, Moscolin M, Pardini L, Bonsignore AD, Cervoni E, Salami A. (2001) G Ital Med Lav Ergon 23(4 Suppl):89-95.

Hearing Protection
Persson, L and Patton, EA, Occup. Health Saf., 66(10),139-141, 1997.

Speech Reception Thresholds in Noise With and Without Spectral and Temporal Dips for Hearing-Impaired and Normally Hearing People.
Peters, R. W.; Moore, B. C., and Baer, T. J Acoust Soc Am. 1998 Jan; 103(1):577-87.

Occupational Health in Australia
Phoon, W.O., Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 71(6):363-71, Sep 1998.

Speech audiometry in noise-exposed workers: the SRT-PTA relationship revisited.
Picard M, Banville R, BarbarosieT, Manolache M. (1999) Audiology 38(1):30-43.

The Confounding Influence of Collapsing the Ear Canal on Audiological Assessment of Noise-Exposed Workers.
Picard, M.; Tremblay, C., and Dumont, VJ.. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1999; 105(2):1010.

The reproductive and occupational health of women street vendors in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Pick WM, Ross MH, Dada Y. (2002) Soc Sci Med 54(2):193-204.

Hazards of Noise Exposure on Fetal Hearing
Pierson, L., Seminars in Perinatology, 20(1),21-29, February 1996.

The Anatomy of a Perfect Ear Impression.
Pirzanski, C. Z. Hearing Review. 1998; 5(12):20-24.

Diminishing the Occlusion Effect: Clinician/Manufacturer-Related Factors.
Pirzanski, C., Hearing J., 51(4),66-78, 1998.

Critical Factors in Taking an Anatomically Accurate Impression
Pirzanski, CZ, Hearing Journal, 50(10),41-48, 1997.

Socio-Acousis. Non-Occupationally-Induced Hearing Loss Due to Noise, 1.
Plath, P. HNO. 1998 Oct; 46(10):887-92.

The incidence of acoustic trauma due to New Year's firecrackers.
Plontke SK, Dietz K, Pfeffer C, Zenner HP. (2002) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 259(5):247-252.

Data Protection In Medicine. An Example of Organization of Central Registries (Comment).
Porth, A. J. HNO. 1998 Apr; 46(4):293-5.

The Result of a Unique Nordic HAKK Interlaboratory REAT Comparison.
Poulsen, T. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1129.

Objective evidence for tinnitus from spontaneous emission variability.
Prasher D, Ceranic B, Sulkowski W, Guzek W. (2001) Noise Health 3(12):61-73.

NoiseChem: an European Commission research project on the effects of exposure to noise and industrial chemicals on hearing and balance.
Prasher D, Morata T, Campo P, Fechter L, Johnson AC, Lund SP, Pawlas K, Starck J, Sulkowski W, Sliwinska-Kowalska M. (2002) Int J Occup Med Environ Health 15(1):5-11.

New Strategies for Prevention and Treatment of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss.
Prasher, D. Lancet. 1998 Oct; 352(9136):1240-2.

New Strategies for Prevention and Treatment of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
Prasher, D., Lancet, 352(9136):1240-2, Oct 1998.

Investigation of acoustic noise on 15 MRI scanners from 0.2 T to 3 T. J Mag Resonance Imaging 13(2):288-293.
Price DL, De Wilde JP, Papadaki AM, Curran JS, Kitney RI. (2001)

Changes in hearing acuity in ambulance personnel
Price TG, Goldsmith LJ. (1998) Prehosp Emerg Care 2(4):308-311.

Airbag Noise Hazard: From Theory to Validation.
Price, G. R. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1998; 104(3):22.

Standards for Damage Risk for Impact Noise.
Price, G. R., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),20, 1998.

Changes in Hearing Acuity in Ambulance Personnel.
Price, T. G. and Goldsmith, L. J. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1998 Oct; 2(4):308-11.

Changes in Hearing Acuity in Ambulance Personnel
Price, T.G., and Goldsmith L.J., Prehosp Emerg Care, 2(4):308-11,)Oct, Dec 31, 1998.

A re-examination of risk estimates from the NIOSH Occupational Noise and Hearing Survey (ONHS).
Prince MM, Stayner LT, Smith RJ, Gilbert SJ. (1997) J Acoust Soc Am 101(2):950-963.

The Impact of Audiometric Variability on Hearing Conservation Effectiveness.
Prince, M. M. and Franks, J. R., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),26, 1998.

Response To "Comments On 'A Re-Examination of Risk Estimates from The NIOSH Occupational Noise and Hearing Survey.'".
Prince, M. M.; Stayner, L. T.; Smith, R. J., and Gilbert, S. J. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1998; 103(5):2736-2739.

Excitotoxicity and repair of Cochlear Synapses after Noise-Trauma Induced Hearing loss
Puel, J. L., Ruel, J., Gervais d'Aldin, C., and Pujol, R., Neuroreport, 9(9):2109-14, Jun 22, 1998.

Excitotoxicity and Repair of Cochlear Synapses after Noise-Trauma Induced Hearing Loss.
Puel, J. L.; Ruel, J.; Gervais, C, and Pujol, R. Neuroreport. 1998 Jun; 9(9):2109-14.

The "Toughening" Phenomenon in Rat's Auditory Organ
Pukkila, M., Zhai, S., Virkkala, J., Pirvola, U., and Ylikoski, J., Acta Oto-Laryngologica, Supplement 529(59-62, 1996.

Development of the noise at work questionnaire to assess perceptions of noise in the workplace.
Purdy S and Williams W. (2002) J Occup Health Safety Aust NZ 18(1):77-83.

Remote Masking in Noise-Exposed Chinchillas.
Quaranta, A., McFadden, S. L., Henderson, D., and Sallustio, V., Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh), 117(2),226-8, 1997 Mar.

Is acculturation related to use of hearing protection? AIHAJ 62(5):611-614.
Rabinowitz PM and Duran R. (2001)

Is acculturation related to use of hearing protection?
Rabinowitz PM. (2001) AIHAJ 62(5):611-614.

Predictors of Hearing Loss in a Noise Exposed Population: Results of a Case Control Study (Poster).
Rabinowitz, P., Cullen, M., and Dixon-Ernst, C., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),25, 1998.

Reducing Imager-Generated Acoustic Noise at the Ear During Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FMRI): Passive Attenuation.
Racivz. M. and Melcher, J., 21th Midwinter meeting of Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol., 208, 1998.

A comparison of noise induced disability assessments in the UK and Poland.
Raglan E, Sukowski W, Prasher D. (1999) Int J Occup Med Environ Health 12(1):41-46.

Tinnitus Treatment by Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation (TNS)
Rahko, T. and Kotti, V., Acta Oto-Laryngologica, Supplement 529(88-89, 1996.

Cochlear outer-hair-cell efferents and complex-sound-induced hearing loss: Protective and opposing effects.
Rajan R. (2001) J Neurophysiol 86(6):3073-3076.

Free radical generation in the cochlea during combined exposure to noise and carbon monoxide: an electrophysiological and an EPR study.
Rao DB, Moore DR, Reinke LA, Fechter LD. (2001) Hear Res 161(1-2):113-122.

Sending sound to the brain.
Rauschecker JP and Shannon RV. (2002) Sci 295(5557):1025-1029.

Otoacoustic Emissions and Recreational Hearing Loss [Comment].
Redhead, J. T. Med J Aust. 1998 Dec 7-1998 Dec 21; 169(11-12):587-8.

Development of a Speech-Intelligibility-Based method of hearing Protector Selection.
Reeves, E. R. and Michael, K., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1998; 104(3): Pt 2, 1795.

Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Surveillance in Michigan.
Reilly, M. J.; Rosenman, K. D., and Kalinowski, D. J.. J Occup Environ Med. 1998 Aug; 40(8):667-74.

Why 2 ears?.
Reiss M and Reiss G. (2002) Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 91(8):321-322.

Epidemiological Evaluation (Retrospective Case-Control) of an Occupational Hearing Conservation Program Developed in a Plastics Factory in Cali, Colombia (Poster)
Rengifo, F., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),24, 1998.

A New Psychoacoustic Method for Measuring Hearing Protection Device Attenuation.
Rimmer, T. W., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),22, 1998.

Peak Noise Distribution in the Neonatal Intensive Care Nursery.
Robertson, A.; Cooper Peel, C., and Vos, P. J Perinatol. 1998 Sep; 18(5):361-4.

NORPAC Hearing Conservation Manual.
Robinson, C., Longview, WA: NORPAC; 1998.

Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Anthropology/Epidemiology of Human Earcanal Secretions.
Roeser, R. J. and Ballachanda, B. B., J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 1997; 8(6): 391-400.

Increased prevalence of hypertension in a population exposed to aircraft noise.
Rosenlund M, Berglind N, Pershagen G, Jarup L, Bluhm G. (2001) Occup Environ Med 58(12):769-773.

1997 Annual Report on Occupational Noise Induced Hearing Loss in Michigan.
Rosenman, K., Reilly, M., Deliefde, B., and Kalinowski, D., 1998.

Otitis externa in UK general practice: A survey using the UK general practice research database.
Rowlands S, Devalia H, Smith C, Hubbard R, Dean A. (2001) Br J Gen Pract 51(468):533-538.

An Overview of Hearing Conservation Practices in the USA.
Royster, J. D. and Royster L.H. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1009.

ANSI S12.13 Using Audiometric Data Variability to Asses Hearing Conservation Success or Failure
Royster, J. D. and Royster, L. H. J Acoust Soc Am. 105; 2(1009).

Hearing Conservation Programmes
Royster, L. and Royster, J., Encyclopedia of Occup. Health and Safety,47.12-47.14, 1998.

Noise Exposure Protection in the Workplace.
Rubell, G., Compliance Mag., 5(4),12-14, 1998.

Evaluating noise exposure in a biomedical laboratory. Ohio Department of Agriculture, Reynoldsburg Laboratory, Reynoldsburg, Ohio.
Rubin, C.H., Echt, A., & Tubbs, R.L. HETA Report No. 91-0287-2228. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1992

Planning consequences of the maximum dB(A) concept - A perspective.
Rylander R and Bjorkman M. (2002) J Sound Vib 250(1):175-179.

Occupational Noise Management Part 0: Overview.
SA/SNZ, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand,1998a.

Occupational Noise Management Part 1: Measurement and Assessment of Noise Immission and Exposure
SA/SNZ, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand,1998b.

Occupational Noise Management Part 2: Noise Control Management.
SA/SNZ, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand,1998c.

Occupational Noise Management Part 3: Hearing Protector Program
SA/SNZ, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand,1998d.

Occupational Noise Management Part 4: Auditory Assessment.
SA/SNZ, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand,1998e.

Acoustics - Hearing protectors.
SA/SNZ. (2002) Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand, Sydney, NSW,

Strategies for conserving your employee's hearing, reducing the noise.
Sacks E. (2002) Ind Safety Hyg New 36(2):1, 22.

Do we know what we are doing?
Saha P. (2001) Sound Vib 35(4):5-6.

Noise Pollution [Editorial]
Sahoo, G. C., J Indian Med Assoc, 95(1),1-2, 1997 Jan.

Average Thresholds In The 8 to 20 Khz Range in Young Adults.
Sakamoto, N.; Sugasawa, M.; Kaga, K., and Kamio, T. Scand. Audiol. 1998; 27(3):169-172.

A Tinnitus Problem Questionnaire in a Clinic Population.
Sanchez, L. and Stephens, D., Ear Hear, 18(3),210-7, 1997 Jun.

Otitis Externa: A practical guide to treatment and prevention.
Sander R. (2001) Am Fam Phys 63(5):927-936.

A plug for earplugs.
Sanders BT. (2002) Tinnitus Today 27(1):5.

Creative endeavors in audiology saving musicians from themselves.
Santucci M. (2001) Audiol Today 11:23-24.

Occupational hearing loss: an interdisciplinary challenge.
Sataloff RT, Sataloff J. (1998) J Occup Hearing Loss 1(1):3-4.

Occupational hearing loss: basic concepts.
Sataloff RT, Sataloff J.1998 J Occup Hearing Loss 1(1):7-15.

Differential diagnosis of occupational hearing loss. Occup Health Saf 70(9):126-128.
Sataloff RT. (2001)

A monumental achievement. Occup Health Saf 70(9):122-124.
Sataloff RT. (2001)

Automobile Airbag Impulse Noise: Otologic Symptoms in Six Patients.
Saunders, J. E. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1998; 104(3):22.

Impulse Noise and Acute Acoustic Trauma in Finnish Conscripts. Number of Shots Fired and Safe Distances.
Savolainen, S. and Lehtom=E4ki, K. M., Scand Audiol, 26(2),122-6, 1997.

Hearing loss and hearing handicap in the farming population.
Scherer J, Stewart M, Lehman M. (1919) Spectrum Suppl 1(17)

Basilar Membrane Nonlinearity and Loudness.
Schlauch, R. S.; Digiovanni, J. J., and Ries, D. T. J Acoust Soc Am. 1998 Apr; 103(4):2010-20.

Free Field Diffuse - Field Transformation of Artificial Heads.
Schmitz A. and Bietz, H. 105th AES Convention; 1998; San Francisco, CA. Paper 4801.

Evaluation of loudness-level weightings for assessing the annoyance of environmental noise. J
Schomer PD, Suzuki Y, Saito F. (2001) ASA 110(5):2390-2397.

No more guesswork.
Seidemann M. (2001) Occup Health Saf 70(9):130-132.

Champion International Corporation, Bucksport, Maine.
Seitz, T.A., Parker, J.E., Tubbs, R.L., & Martinez, K. HETA Report No. 90-0375-2334. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1993.

Noise exposure among construction electricians. AIHAJ 62(5):615-621.
Seixas NS, Ren K, Neitzel R, Camp J, Yost M. (2001)

Noise exposure among construction electricians.
Seixas NS. (2001) AIHAJ 62(5):615-621.

Occupational Noise Exposure of Operators of Heavy Trucks.
Seshagiri, B., Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 59(3),205-213, 1998.

A. Noise Levels Encountered in Dental Clinical and Laboratory Practice.
Setcos, J. C. and Mahyuddin, Int J Prosthodont. 1998 Mar; 11(2):150-7.

Noise pollution: a study of noise levels in the operation threatres of a general hospital during various surgical procedures.
Shankar N, Malhotra KL, Ahuja S, Tandon OP. (2001) J Indian Med Assoc 99(5):244, 246-247.

Criteria for individual sensititivity to occupational noise.
Shevtsova VM. (2001) Gig Sanit May-Jun(3):68-70.

Hearing loss: the invisible disability.
Shohet JA, Bent T. (1998) Postgrad Med 104(3):81-83,87-90.

No more guesswork. Occup Health Saf 70(9):130-131.
Siedemann M. (2001)

Protect Your Ears For Years and Years.
Simon, N., New Choices. 1998: 70-73.

Validation of self-reported hearing loss. The Blue Mountains Hearing Study.
Sindhusake D, Mitchell P, Smith W, Golding M, Newall P, Hartley D, Rubin G. (2001) Int J Epidemiol 30(6):1371-1378.

Hearing Function of Workers of "Noisy" Occupations at the Podolsk Machinery Plant and Effectiveness of Therapeutic Measures
Sineva, E. L., Potokina, A. I., Liubchenko, P. N., and Osipova, T. A., Med Tr Prom Ekol, (4),31-4, 1997.

Conditioning the Auditory System With Continuous Vs. Interrupted Noise in Equal Acoustic Energy: Is Either Exposure More Protective?
Skellet, R. A., Cullen Jr., J. K., Fallon, M., and Bobbin, R. P., Hearing Research, 116(1-2),21-32, February 1998.

Problems of Hearing Loss in Aviation Engineers (Professional and Ecological Aspects)
Skrebnev, S. V., Krylov, I. V., Vorob'ev, O. A., and Zaritskii, V. V., Vestn Otorinolaringol, (2),9-12, 1997.

Otoacoustic emissions in industrial hearing loss assessment.
Sliwinska-Kowalska M and Kotylo P. (2001) Noise Health 3(12):75-84.

Hearing loss among workers exposed to moderate concentrations of solvents. Scand J Work Environ Health 27(5):335-342.
Sliwinska-Kowalska M, Zamyslowska-Szmytke E, Szymczak W, Kotylo P, Fiszer M, Dudarewicz A, Wesolowski W, Pawlaczyk-Luszczynska M, Stolarek R. (2001)

Listening for Silence, Notes on the Aural Life.
Slouka, M. Harper's. 1999; 298(1787):63-68.

Social noise and hearing loss .
Smith P, Davis A. (1999) Lancet 353(9159):1185.

The prevalence and type of social noise exposure in young adults in England.
Smith PA, Davis A, Ferguson M, Lutman ME. (2000) Noise Health 6:41-56.

Audiometer Calibration: Two Neglected Areas.
Smith, P. A. and Foster, J. R., Brit. J. Audiol. 1997 Oct; 31(5): 365-368.

No turning back with hearing loss.
Smithers J. (2001) Comp Mag 8(8):32-33, 54.

The Effect of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss on Speech Perception in Noise.
Smoorenburg, G. F., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),19, 1998.

Speech Perception in Individuals With Noise-Induced Hearing Loss and Its Implication for Hearing Loss Criteria
Smoorenburg, G., Basic and Applied Aspects of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss,

Lead Levels in Maryland Construction Workers.
Sokas, R. K., Simmens, S., Sophar, K., Welch, L. S., and Liziewski, T., Am J Ind Med, 31(2),188-94, 1997 Feb.

High-frequency noise in dentistry.
Sorainen E and Rytkonen E. (2002) AIHAJ 63(2):231-233.

Assessment of noise with low frequency line spectra - practical cases.
Sorensen MF. (2001) J Low Freq Noise Vib Active Control 20(4):205-208.

The attenuation of hearing protectors against high-level industrial impulse noise; comparison of predicted and in situ results. Appl Acoust 63(1):1-8.
Starck J, Toppila E, Laitinen H, Suvorov G, Haritoov V, Grishina T. (2002)

The Noise Level in Magnetic Stimulation.
Starck, J., Rimpilinen, I., P, I., and Esko, T., Scand Audiol, 25(4),223-6, 1996.

Personal Active Noise Reduction with Integration Speech Communication Devices: Development and Assessment.
Steeneken, H. J. M., Noise & Health. 1998; 1: 67-75.

Amplats announces results of hearing protection device survery.
Steenkamp R. (2000) Saf Man 9:23-24.

Implementation of Adaptive Digital ANR in Hearing Protectors.
Steenken, H. J. M. and Verhave, J. AJ. Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1130.

Hearing loss prevention for non-english speaking workers: meeting their training needs.
Stephenson CM. (2002) Spectrum 19(Suppl 1):19.

The Acoustic Reflex in Adults With Histories of Otitis Media in Childhood
Stephenson, H., Higson, J. M., Haggard, M. P., Dutson, M., Rogers, M., and Schilder, A. G., Ear Hear, 18(1),62-72, 1997 Feb.

Evaluating worker exposure to noise at a plastic accessories manufacturing plant. Harley Davidson Motor Company, Tomahawk, Wisconsin.
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Breaking the hearing protection barrier.
Sterrett M. (2002) Occup Health Safety 71(3):28-32.

Hearing loss and hearing handicap in users of recreational firearms.
Stewart M, Pankiw R, Lehman ME, Simpson TH. (2002) J Am Acad Audiol 13(3):160-168.

Shooting Habits and Demographic Risk Patterns for Recreational Firearm Users.
Stewart, M., Ball, L., and Simpson, T., Spectrum, 15(Supplement 1),21, 1998.

Physiological costs of the hearing due to noise exposure, additional physical stress, and combined exposure to alcohol and cigarette smoke.
Strasser H and Irle H. (2002) HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS IN MANUFACTURING 12(3):279-296.

Hearing loss from cockpit noise in motor gliders.
Stueben U. (2001) Aviat Space Environ Med 72(9):827-830.

Biological response to blast overpressure: a summary of modeling.
Stuhmiller JH . (1997) Toxicology 121(1):91-103.

Assessing workers' exposure to noise in bridge repainting. M and J Painting Company, Covington, Kentucky.
Sussell, A., Montopoli, M., & Tubbs, R.L. HETA Report No. 91-006-2193. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1992.

Noise Exposure, Hearing Loss, and Hearing Conservation in the Construction Industry.
Suter, A. H. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 105(2):1061.

Reducing Low-Frequency Noise
Suter, AH, Radio Resource, 26-32, March 1997.

Hearing conservation in industry.
Swan S and Daniell W. (2002) Occupational Health & Safety 71(6):78-80.

I'll have a side order of earplugs.
Sweetow RW and Tate L. (2002) Tinnitus Today 27(1):18-19.

Survey of Noise Exposure Level of National Forestry Workers
Tada, K., Watanae, S., Nishiyama, K., Fukuchi, Y., and Miyakita, T., Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi, 40(3)85-90, May 1998.

Noise, physiology, and human performance: the potential role of effort.
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